plastic mold
on the mold its called ejector pins and/or ejector sleeves.
on the part its called witness lines, marks
download gif image and view animation in your browser
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Step 1:
standard ejector pin
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Step 2:
stepped ejector pin
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Step 3:
ejector sleeve
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Step 4:
ejector pin in sleeve
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Step 5:
blade ejector pin
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Step 6:
core pin
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Step 7:
ejection process showing why witness marks appear
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Step 8:
ejecting part